Caecilians are amphibians, not worms, and not legless lizards. They
share a common ancestor with living salamanders and frogs, and still today
share many characteristics (skin glands, bone assemblage, etc.). Caecilians
are found only in the tropics, can be very long-lived, and spend their
time almost entirely underground, which explains their partial loss of
vision, and a compact head shape evolved for digging. They have some fascinating
natural history: fertilization is usually internal, and the young have
specialized teeth which allow them to feed off of the walls of their mother's
uterus before being born.
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Dermophis mexicanus. Slide 1 of 2. Caecilian. These amphibians
can be observed on very rainy nights, when they sometimes emerge to the
soil surface, or in soil excavations.
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Dermophis mexicanus. Slide 2 of 2. Note the reduced eye, covered
by a layer of skin, just below the reflection of the flash.
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