Deer, People and Parks
Human Dimensions of Deer Issues in National Parks
Cornell University National Park Service
 

Welcome!

You have reached the home page for a collaborative research project to study issues related to deer and deer management in national parks. While the site is primarily intended for park managers and project collaborators, we hope it provides useful information for anyone interested in deer, science-based park management, and human-wildlife interactions. We hope you enjoy the site!

White-tailed deer grazing in fields are commonly seen throughout Cuyahoga Valley National Park.  Photo by Tom Jones.

Integrating Social Science in
Biological Resource Management

White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) are becoming increasingly abundant in many parts of the northeastern U.S. and are beginning to impact management of both natural and cultural resources in many National Park Service (NPS) units.

By integrating the biological and human dimensions of managing deer impacts, this project seeks to develop a model to improve NPS ability to respond to wildlife management needs of park units across the country.

We will be posting information for park managers, park visitors, and local community members as the project progresses, please check back often for the latest updates!

Frequently Asked Questions

Why manage wildlife in National Parks?

The purpose of the National Park Service is:

"...to promote and regulate the use of the...national parks...which purpose is to conserve the scenery and the natural and historic objects and the wild life therein and to provide for the enjoyment of the same in such manner and by such means as will leave them unimpaired for the enjoyment of future generations."

National Park Service Organic Act, 16 U.S.C.1.

Why deer issues in National Parks?

Park natural resources are managed as natural systems. Individual species may have negative impacts on vegetation, species diversity and composition, cultural resources, or cause public health concerns. Many Park Service units in the northeastern U.S. are becoming concerned about the impact of white-tailed deer and are using biological and social science to address this concern.

What are human dimensions?

The biological dimensions of wildlife management have been a focus of inquiry for nearly a century, and while it is acknowledged that more biological science knowledge is needed in many cases, the greatest need in some situations is for knowledge about the human dimensions of wildlife management. The field of human dimensions seeks to understand human traits and looks at ways to incorporate that understanding into wildlife management planning and actions.

Specifically, human dimensions of wildlife management refers to understanding:

What is human dimensions research?

Human dimensions research is the acquisition of sound information that explains human thought and action regarding wildlife, using the concepts and methods of social science

Why human dimensions of deer issues?

For decades, controversies have surrounded white-tailed deer management in NPS units, resulting in disputes and even lawsuits between stakeholders and managers. Human dimensions research will assist managers in understanding the beliefs, attitudes, opinions held by stakeholders and managers that drive these controversies.

Which parks will be studied?

In-depth research was conducted at Fire Island National Seashore, Valley Forge National Historical Park, and Prince William Forest Park. A mail-back survey will also be administered at these NPS units, as well as at Morristown National Historical Park and Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park.

What are the dates of the project?

The project began in July 2003 and will continue through December 2007.



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